The Five Steps of Incident Response

Step

Purpose

Example

1. Detect

Find out that something’s wrong.

Noticing antivirus alerts.

2. Contain

Stop the damage from spreading.

Disconnect infected computers.

3. Eradicate

Remove the root cause.

Delete the malware.

4. Recover

Restore systems and data.

Use backups to get files back.

5. Review (Lessons Learned)

Study what went wrong to prevent it next time.

Update security rules.

Think of it like first aid: stop the bleeding, clean the wound, and learn how to avoid it again.